Pyorrhea, also known as periodontitis or gum disease, is a serious oral health condition that affects the tissues and bones supporting the teeth. It is caused by the buildup of plaque, a sticky film of bacteria, on the teeth and gums. Without proper treatment, pyorrhea can lead to tooth loss and other health complications.
Common symptoms of pyorrhea include swollen, red, and bleeding gums, bad breath, loose teeth, and gum recession. If left untreated, the infection can spread to the bones surrounding the teeth, leading to tooth loss. Poor oral hygiene, smoking, diabetes, and genetic predisposition are some of the risk factors for pyorrhea.
Treating pyorrhea typically involves professional dental cleanings to remove the built-up plaque and tartar, along with good oral hygiene practices at home, such as brushing twice a day, flossing daily, and using an antiseptic mouthwash. In some cases, antibiotics or surgical procedures may be necessary to control the infection and prevent further damage to the teeth and gums.
To prevent pyorrhea, it is essential to maintain good oral hygiene by brushing and flossing regularly, avoiding tobacco use, and visiting the dentist for regular check-ups and cleanings. Eating a balanced diet and managing underlying medical conditions, such as diabetes, can also help reduce the risk of developing gum disease.
Health tips:
1. Brush your teeth at least twice a day and floss daily to remove plaque and prevent gum disease.
2. Use an antiseptic mouthwash to reduce bacteria in the mouth and prevent gum infections.
3. Avoid tobacco use, as it increases the risk of developing pyorrhea and other oral health problems.
4. Eat a healthy diet rich in fruits and vegetables, and limit sugary and starchy foods that can contribute to plaque buildup.
5. Visit your dentist regularly for check-ups and professional cleanings to detect and treat gum disease early.
