Neural tube defects (NTDs) are a group of serious birth defects that occur when the neural tube, which eventually develops into the brain, spinal cord, and spinal column, fails to close properly during early embryonic development. This can result in a range of serious health problems, including physical and intellectual disabilities.
While there is no cure for NTDs, there are ways to manage and treat the conditions that result from them. For example, babies with spina bifida, a type of NTD where the spinal cord does not fully develop, may require surgery to correct the issue. Cerebral shunts may also be used to treat hydrocephalus, a condition that can occur as a result of NTDs. Additionally, supportive therapies such as physical and occupational therapy can help individuals with NTDs lead fulfilling lives.
Preventing NTDs is key, and one of the most effective ways to do this is by ensuring that women of childbearing age get enough folic acid, a B vitamin, before and during early pregnancy. This can help reduce the risk of NTDs by up to 70%. In some cases, prenatal screening and testing can also help identify NTDs early on, allowing for better management and care.
Health Tips:
– Women who are planning to become pregnant should take a daily multivitamin containing 400 mcg of folic acid.
– Consuming a diet high in folate-rich foods such as leafy green vegetables, citrus fruits, and fortified grains can also help prevent NTDs.
– Avoiding exposure to harmful substances such as tobacco, alcohol, and certain medications during pregnancy can also reduce the risk of NTDs.
