Cavernous malformations are abnormally formed blood vessels in the brain or spinal cord that can lead to seizures, neurological deficits, and potentially life-threatening hemorrhages. These malformations are typically present at birth but may not cause symptoms until later in life. They are often discovered incidentally when imaging is done for an unrelated reason.
There is currently no cure for cavernous malformations. Treatment options focus on managing symptoms and preventing complications such as hemorrhage. Some patients may require surgery to remove the malformation if it is causing significant neurological symptoms or posing a high risk of bleeding.
To reduce the risk of complications from cavernous malformations, individuals should avoid activities that could increase the risk of head injury, such as contact sports or activities that involve a high risk of falling. It’s also important to manage any underlying health conditions that could increase the risk of bleeding, such as high blood pressure or blood-thinning medications.
Health tips and precautions for individuals with cavernous malformations include regular follow-up with a healthcare provider to monitor for any changes in symptoms or new neurological deficits. It’s also important to maintain a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet, regular exercise, and adequate sleep to support overall brain health. Additionally, it’s essential to follow any recommendations from healthcare providers regarding the management of associated health conditions and any necessary restrictions on activities.
