Arteriovenous malformation (AVM) is an abnormal tangle of blood vessels connecting arteries and veins, which disrupts normal blood flow and oxygenation to surrounding tissues. This condition can occur anywhere in the body, but it is most commonly found in the brain and spinal cord. AVMs are often present at birth, but they can also develop later in life.
The treatment for AVM depends on the location, size, and symptoms associated with the malformation. In some cases, AVMs may not require treatment if they are small, asymptomatic, and pose minimal risk of complications. However, larger or symptomatic AVMs may require surgical removal, embolization to block off blood flow, or radiation therapy to shrink the AVM.
Precautions for individuals with AVM include regular monitoring by a healthcare professional, avoiding activities that can increase blood pressure and risk of bleeding (such as heavy lifting and contact sports), and carefully managing any associated symptoms or conditions.
Health Tips: If you have been diagnosed with AVM, it is important to work closely with your healthcare provider to develop a comprehensive treatment plan and follow their recommendations for ongoing monitoring and management. Be mindful of any changes in symptoms or new developments, and seek prompt medical attention if you experience sudden or severe symptoms such as severe headache, loss of consciousness, or neurological deficits. Leading a healthy lifestyle with regular exercise, balanced diet, and stress management can also support overall health and well-being.
