Keratoconus is a progressive eye disorder that affects the cornea, causing it to thin and bulge into a cone-like shape. This results in a distorted vision, astigmatism, and increased sensitivity to bright light. While the exact cause of Keratoconus is unknown, it is believed to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
Currently, there is no known cure for Keratoconus, but there are several treatment options available to help manage the condition and improve vision. In the early stages, glasses or soft contact lenses may be used to correct the vision. As the condition progresses, rigid gas permeable contact lenses or scleral lenses may be recommended to provide better visual acuity by creating a smooth, regular surface for the cornea.
In more severe cases, surgical options such as corneal collagen cross-linking or corneal transplant may be considered to help strengthen the cornea or replace it with a donor cornea. These treatments aim to slow or halt the progression of the condition, improve vision, and reduce the need for contact lenses or glasses.
It is important for individuals with Keratoconus to regularly monitor their vision and follow up with their eye care professional for proper management. Additionally, protecting the eyes from rubbing, excessive UV exposure, and avoiding eye irritants can also help minimize the progression and discomfort associated with Keratoconus.
Health Tips: Precautions for individuals with Keratoconus include avoiding eye rubbing, protecting the eyes from excessive UV exposure, and seeking regular eye exams to monitor the condition. It is also important to follow the recommended treatment plan provided by an eye care professional to help manage and slow the progression of Keratoconus.
