Closed-angle glaucoma, also known as angle-closure glaucoma, is a less common form of glaucoma that occurs when the iris bulges forward to narrow or block the drainage angle formed by the cornea and iris. This blockage can cause a sudden increase in intraocular pressure, leading to optic nerve damage and potential vision loss if left untreated.
The primary treatment for closed-angle glaucoma is to reduce intraocular pressure in the affected eye. This can be achieved through a combination of medications, laser therapy, or surgery, depending on the severity of the condition. Medications such as eye drops are often used to lower intraocular pressure by either decreasing the production of aqueous humor or improving its outflow. Laser therapy, such as laser peripheral iridotomy, can help to create a tiny hole in the iris to improve fluid drainage, while surgery may be necessary in more advanced cases to create a new drainage channel.
In addition to medical treatment, it’s important for individuals with closed-angle glaucoma to take preventative measures to protect their eye health. Regular eye exams are essential for early detection and monitoring of glaucoma, and individuals should also be mindful of their overall health, including managing conditions such as diabetes and hypertension, which can increase the risk of glaucoma. It’s also important to avoid activities that can increase intraocular pressure, such as straining during bowel movements or lifting heavy objects.
Health Tips and Precautions:
1. Attend regular eye exams to monitor eye health and detect glaucoma early.
2. Manage conditions like diabetes and hypertension that can increase the risk of glaucoma.
3. Avoid activities that can increase intraocular pressure, such as heavy lifting or straining during bowel movements.
4. Follow the prescribed treatment plan and medication regimen to control intraocular pressure and prevent further damage to the optic nerve.
